Write in brief
What is meant by the idea of satyagraha?
The idea of satyagraha emphasised the power of truth and the need to search for truth. It suggested that if the cause was true, and the struggle was against injustice, then physical force was not necessary to fight the oppressor.
Without seeking vengeance or being aggressive, a satyagrahi could win the battle through non-violence, by appealing to the conscience of the oppressor. People, including the oppressors, had to be persuaded to see the truth rather than being forced to accept it through violence. Mahatma Gandhi believed that this dharma of non-violence could unite all Indians.
Answer: Satyagraha is a method of mass agitation based on the power of truth and non-violence, in which a just cause is won by persuading the oppressor's conscience rather than by physical force.