Class 12 English

Chapter 8 — Going Places

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Overview

Summary

Chapter 8 of NCERT Class 12 English (Flamingo), "Going Places", is a short story by A.R. Barton about a working-class girl named Sophie who escapes her cramped, modest home life through elaborate daydreams — owning a boutique, becoming an actress, and meeting Irish football prodigy Danny Casey. The story explores the gap between adolescent fantasy and the reality of limited opportunity.

"Going Places" by A.R. Barton follows Sophie, a school-leaver from a working-class family, who spins extravagant fantasies about owning a boutique, becoming an actress, and befriending Danny Casey — a celebrated young Irish footballer. Her practical friend Jansie repeatedly reminds her they are both "earmarked for the biscuit factory". Sophie claims she met Casey in the arcade near Royce's window, confiding the secret first to her brother Geoff. The story's climax reveals Sophie sitting alone by the canal, waiting for a meeting with Casey that never happens, as her imagined romance dissolves into resignation and sadness — a poignant portrait of adolescent escapism clashing with socio-economic reality.

Essentials

Key points & formulas

  1. 01Sophie daydreams of opening "the most amazing shop this city's ever seen", becoming a manager, an actress, or a fashion designer — all dismissed by Jansie as financially impossible for girls heading to factory work.
  2. 02Jansie is Sophie's grounded, realistic friend who "knew they were both earmarked for the biscuit factory" and becomes melancholy whenever Sophie voices her unrealistic ambitions.
  3. 03Sophie's brother Geoff is an apprentice mechanic who rarely speaks — "words had to be prized out of him like stones out of the ground" — yet Sophie confides in him first and yearns to share his unknown world beyond the city.
  4. 04Sophie claims she met Danny Casey, described as a young Irish prodigy with "green eyes" and a "gentle" manner, in the arcade near Royce's window, where he supposedly agreed to meet her again the following week.
  5. 05Casey scores the second goal for United on Saturday — "a blend of innocence and Irish genius" — and Sophie "glowed with pride", but the story subtly signals her personal connection to him is invented.
  6. 06Sophie waits alone by the canal under a solitary elm at the agreed meeting spot; Danny does not come, and she rehearses the sadness she will carry: "It is a hard thing, this sadness."
  7. 07The story's central theme, stated by Barton himself in the author note, is "adolescent fantasising and hero worship" — Sophie's daydreams reveal both the universal desire to escape cramped circumstances and the cost of living in illusion.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

01

What is "Going Places" about?

"Going Places" by A.R. Barton is a short story about Sophie, a working-class school-leaver who escapes her modest home life through fantasies — dreaming of owning a boutique, becoming an actress, and having a special friendship with the young Irish footballer Danny Casey. The story examines the theme of adolescent fantasising and hero worship, showing how Sophie's inner world collides with reality when Casey never appears at their imagined meeting by the canal.

02

Who is Sophie in the story?

Sophie is the protagonist — a teenage girl from a working-class family. She lives in a small, cluttered home with her father (who comes home grimy from work), her mother (stooped over the sink), her older brother Geoff (an apprentice mechanic), and little Derek. Though practical opportunity is limited — she and Jansie are "earmarked for the biscuit factory" — Sophie has a vivid imagination and persistently dreams of a glamorous future.

03

What are Sophie's daydreams in "Going Places"?

Sophie daydreams of opening her own boutique: "I'm going to have the most amazing shop this city's ever seen." When Jansie points out she cannot afford it, Sophie pivots to becoming a manager first, then an actress ("Now there's real money in that"), and also considers being a fashion designer — "something a bit sophisticated". She also imagines a special, secret friendship with Danny Casey that sets her apart from ordinary life.

04

Who is Danny Casey?

Danny Casey is described in the story as a young Irish football prodigy who plays for United — "the best team in the country". The text calls him "the innocent genius" and "the young Irish prodigy". Sophie claims to have met him in the arcade near Royce's window, describing him as having "green eyes" that seem "gentle, almost afraid. Like a gazelle's", a freckled nose that "turns upwards slightly", and a "soft melodious voice" with an Irish accent. Her father and the family are avid United fans.

05

What role does Jansie play in the story?

Jansie is Sophie's classmate and friend who represents grounded realism. She "knew they were both earmarked for the biscuit factory" and becomes melancholy whenever Sophie indulges her fantasies. Jansie warns Sophie that a boutique "takes money" and that "they wouldn't make you manager straight off". She is also described as "gawky" and a gossip — Sophie fears Jansie knowing about the supposed Danny Casey meeting because "the whole neighbourhood would get to know it".

06

What is Sophie's relationship with her brother Geoff?

Geoff is Sophie's older brother, an apprentice mechanic who is quiet and reserved — "words had to be prized out of him like stones out of the ground". Sophie is jealous of his silence, imagining it hides an exciting secret life in places she cannot reach. She confides in him first, before anyone else, and wishes he would "take her with him" into the wider world. She even imagines herself riding behind Geoff on his motorcycle, the two of them being greeted by applause.

07

Did Sophie actually meet Danny Casey?

The story strongly implies Sophie never met Casey in reality. Geoff says "It's the unlikeliest thing I ever heard" and her father calls it "another of your wild stories". The scene in the arcade is narrated in the present tense and second person ("you say", "his eyes are on the same level as your own"), signalling it is Sophie's imagination replaying a fantasy. When she waits by the canal, Casey does not come, and she had already mentally rehearsed his absence — "sensing the time passing" and feeling "pangs of doubt".

08

What happens at the canal in "Going Places"?

After dark, Sophie walks to a sheltered path by the canal — a place she played at as a child — and sits on a wooden bench beneath a solitary elm, waiting for Danny Casey who supposedly promised to meet her. He never comes. She experiences a slow, internal shift from hopeful imagining to resignation: "I feel the pangs of doubt stirring inside me." She mentally rehearses the sadness of walking home and telling Geoff "He didn't come, that Danny." The scene confirms the meeting was a fantasy.

09

What is the main theme of "Going Places"?

The author's note states the theme directly: "adolescent fantasising and hero worship". Sophie's daydreams about boutiques, fame, and Danny Casey are her way of escaping a constrained working-class life in a small, steamy house. The story asks — as its classroom exercises frame it — whether Sophie's dreams and disappointments "are all in her mind", and explores the natural but potentially painful habit teenagers have of projecting idealized worlds onto sports or entertainment icons.

10

What is Sophie's family's social background?

The story paints a working-class household: Sophie's father comes home "his plump face still grimy and sweat-marked from the day"; her mother is bent over the sink; the room is "steamy from the stove and cluttered" with dirty washing piled in the corner. Geoff earns as an apprentice mechanic. Jansie pointedly notes that shop work "don't pay well" and Sophie's father would not allow it. The family's realistic ceiling — the biscuit factory — contrasts sharply with Sophie's ambitions.

11

Is the NCERT Class 12 English Flamingo PDF free to download?

Yes. The full NCERT Flamingo textbook PDF, including Chapter 8 "Going Places", is available free on CBSE PrepMaster — no sign-up or payment required.

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This is the complete Flamingo Chapter 8 as published by NCERT — every diagram, solved example, and exercise included, free. Browse all CBSE Class 12 textbooks.

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