Class 8 English

Chapter 4 — The Treasure Within

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Overview

Summary

Chapter 4 of NCERT Class 8 English (It So Happened), "The Treasure Within", is an interview between Ms Bela Raja, editor of Sparsh newsletter from The Valley School, Bangalore, and Hafeez Contractor, one of India's leading architects. The chapter traces Contractor's troubled school days — he lost interest after Class 3, copied in exams, received canings weekly, and had recurring nightmares about maths — to the turning points that led him to architecture: a five-minute conversation with his Principal in Class 11, a chance visit to an architect's office to learn French, and an A+ in the architecture entrance exam. The chapter's central message is that every child holds a hidden talent — a treasure within — that conventional schooling may fail to uncover.

"The Treasure Within" is an interview with Hafeez Contractor, one of India's leading architects, conducted by Ms Bela Raja of Sparsh newsletter. Contractor recalls being an indifferent student from Class 3 onward — obsessed with pranks, games, and gang fights, copying in exams, and receiving canings for misbehaviour. Mathematics terrified him and gave him recurring nightmares. His Principal's five-minute conversation in Class 11 motivated him to study seriously, earning him a second class (50%) in SSC. He stumbled into architecture through a chain of coincidences involving French and German classes and a cousin's architect husband, passed the entrance exam with an A+, and stood first class first throughout. The chapter explores the theme that natural talent and unconventional learning styles, dismissed by formal schooling, can become the foundation of exceptional careers.

Essentials

Key points & formulas

  1. 01Hafeez Contractor lost interest in academics from Class 3 and relied on copying in exams; his textbooks were so unused that classmates reserved them for the following year.
  2. 02He had recurring nightmares about appearing for a maths exam knowing nothing — nightmares that only faded four to five years before the interview.
  3. 03His Principal's five-minute talk in Class 11 — reminding him of his mother's sacrifices and his father's absence — prompted him to stop playing sports entirely and focus on studies, earning 50% in SSC.
  4. 04He entered architecture by chance: his German teacher died, he returned to learning French from a cousin whose husband was an architect, and during visits to that office he spotted an error in an advanced window detail drawing.
  5. 05The cousin's husband asked Contractor to design a house on the spot; impressed, he took him to meet the Principal of the architecture college, where Contractor scored A+ in the entrance exam.
  6. 06Mrs Gupta, his second or third standard teacher, had noticed his sketches and told him he should become an architect — advice he later returned to thank her for.
  7. 07Contractor credits his school-time activities — designing forts and guns with friend Behram Divecha, cutting buttons from chalk, mentally building dams while it rained — as the source of his architectural understanding; he now calls design, construction, psychology, and sociology combined his own form of 'mathematics'.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

01

Who is Hafeez Contractor?

Hafeez Contractor is one of India's leading architects. Born in 1950, he earned his Graduate Diploma in Architecture from Mumbai in 1975 and later graduated from Columbia University, New York, on a Tata Scholarship. He began as an apprentice under T. Khareghat and became associate partner in 1977. His firm, which started in 1982 with two staff members, had grown to over 350 employees at the time of the interview, with projects spanning bungalows, hospitals, hotels, airports, and townships.

02

What was Hafeez Contractor like as a school student?

Contractor was a good student only in Classes 1 and 2. From Class 3 he lost all interest in studies. He was passionate about games, pranks, and leading a gang. He copied in exams, tried to obtain question papers beforehand, received canings almost every week, and barely opened his textbooks — classmates booked his books for the next year because they were almost brand new.

03

What recurring nightmare did Hafeez Contractor have?

He had continuous nightmares about sitting for a maths examination and knowing nothing. These nightmares persisted for many years and only faded four to five years before the interview.

04

What did Contractor's Principal say that changed his life?

When Contractor was approaching Class 11, the Principal called him and spoke to him for five minutes. He told him he had been a good student who never studied, that the Principal had protected him until then but could no longer do so, that his mother had worked hard and paid all his fees while he only played games, and that it was now time for him to rise to the occasion and study.

05

How did Contractor change after the Principal's conversation?

He stopped playing sports completely that year — he did not step onto the field at all. He went for prayers and spent his time only eating and studying. He gave up copying and studied on his own, eventually scoring 50% (second class) in his SSC exam. His Principal considered this a distinction given where Contractor had started.

06

How did Hafeez Contractor get into architecture?

It happened by chance. After his mother stopped him from joining the army (his aunt tore up the admission letter) and dissuaded him from the police force, he enrolled at Jaihind College in Bombay. His German teacher died, and rather than change colleges he returned to French, learning from a cousin whose husband was an architect. Visiting that office, he spotted an error in a window detail drawing, won a bet over it, designed a house when asked, and was advised to join architecture. He passed the entrance exam with an A+, despite the college normally requiring 80–85% for admission.

07

What did Mrs Gupta say to Hafeez Contractor?

Mrs Gupta was his teacher in Class 2 or 3. She noticed his sketches and told him, 'You are useless in everything else but your sketches are good. When you grow up you become an architect.' Contractor did not understand at the time but she was right. After becoming an architect, he went back to meet her and tell her so.

08

How did Contractor help fellow students who had lost a button?

Discipline in the boarding school required a full, neat uniform at all times, so a missing button was a serious problem. When students lost buttons while playing or fighting, they came to Contractor, who would cut a button for them from chalk using a blade.

09

What is Hafeez Contractor's definition of mathematics?

Contractor says that putting design, construction, psychology, and sociology together and making a sketch from all that is 'mathematics'. He started by hating maths as a subject and arrived at his own interpretation of it through his work as an architect — what he calls coming full circle.

10

What subjects was Contractor good or bad at in school?

He says he was very bad at languages and very bad at maths. Science and geography he could deal with. His broader problem was that he studied without application of mind — whatever was taught today he would forget after two days, and he was not interested in the curriculum at all.

11

Who conducted the interview in 'The Treasure Within' and for which publication?

The interview was conducted by Ms Bela Raja, editor of Sparsh, a newsletter from the Resource Centre at The Valley School, Bangalore.

12

Is the NCERT Class 8 English It So Happened PDF free to download?

Yes. The complete NCERT Class 8 English It So Happened PDF is free to read and download on CBSE PrepMaster. No sign-up or payment is required.

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