Class 7 English

Chapter 3 — Golu Grows a Nose

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Overview

Summary

Chapter 3 of NCERT Class 7 English (An Alien Hand), "Golu Grows a Nose", is a simplified and abridged story by Rudyard Kipling about Golu, a baby elephant who is famous for asking endless curious questions. He travels to the great, grassy Limpopo river to learn what a crocodile eats for dinner. There, a crocodile grabs him by the nose and a tug-of-war stretches it into a long trunk. The python, who had followed Golu, helps him pull free. Golu's new trunk turns out to be more useful than his old bulgy nose — he can swat flies, pluck grass, and cool himself with mud — showing that curiosity leads to unexpected gain.

Long ago elephants had no trunk, only a bulgy nose. Golu, a baby elephant bursting with curiosity, asks everyone around him difficult questions — his aunt the ostrich, his uncle the giraffe, the hippopotamus, and the baboon — but no one can answer him. The mynah bird sends him to the Limpopo river to discover what the crocodile eats. Golu packs provisions, says goodbye to his family, and sets off. On the riverbank he meets a crocodile disguised as a log of wood, which grabs his nose, intending to eat him. Golu pulls hard, the python who has followed him coils around his stomach and helps, and together they wrench Golu free — but his nose has been stretched into a five-foot trunk. Golu cools it in the river for two days. When a fly stings him he swats it with his trunk, plucks grass with it, and scoops mud to shade his head — three advantages the python names. Golu thanks the python and returns home, his curiosity permanently rewarded.

Essentials

Key points & formulas

  1. 01Long ago all elephants had only a bulgy nose and could not pick up things with it.
  2. 02Golu is a baby elephant whose endless curiosity annoys his relatives — the ostrich, giraffe, hippopotamus, and baboon — none of whom can answer his questions.
  3. 03The mynah bird advises Golu to visit the great, grassy Limpopo river to find out what the crocodile has for dinner.
  4. 04At the river a crocodile, disguised as a log of wood, lures Golu close and grabs his nose, saying it plans to eat a baby elephant for dinner.
  5. 05The python, who has been quietly following Golu, urges him to pull hard; together they stretch the nose into a five-foot trunk before it breaks free.
  6. 06Golu cools his new trunk in the river for two days; it grows cool but does not shrink back.
  7. 07The python points out three advantages of the trunk: swatting flies, plucking and eating grass, and scooping mud to cool the head — none of which the old bulgy nose could do.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

01

What was unusual about elephants long ago, according to the story?

Long ago elephants had no trunk. They had only a bulgy nose as big as a boot that could wiggle from side to side but could not pick up things.

02

What kind of animal is Golu and what is he famous for?

Golu is a baby elephant. He is famous for being full of questions — he asks everyone around him difficult and curious questions.

03

What questions does Golu ask his relatives?

He asks his aunt the ostrich why she never flies like other birds, his uncle the giraffe what makes his skin spotty, his uncle the hippopotamus why his eyes are always red, and his uncle the baboon why melons taste like melons.

04

How do Golu's relatives react to his questions?

They have no answers and call Golu a naughty baby who asks such difficult questions.

05

Who advises Golu to go to the Limpopo river, and what question does Golu want answered there?

The mynah bird, sitting in the middle of a bush, advises him. Golu wants to find out what the crocodile has for dinner.

06

What does Golu take with him when he sets off for the Limpopo river?

He takes a hundred sugar canes, fifty dozen bananas, and twenty-five melons.

07

How does Golu first mistake the crocodile, and what gives it away?

Golu mistakes the crocodile for a log of wood on the bank. The crocodile then winks at him and lifts half his tail out of the mud, revealing himself. He also sheds crocodile tears to prove he is a real crocodile.

08

Why does the crocodile ask Golu to come close and whisper the answer?

The crocodile lures Golu close so it can catch him by the nose. Its real intention is to eat Golu as dinner, not to answer his question.

09

How does the python help Golu during his struggle with the crocodile?

The python, who had been quietly following Golu, warns him to pull as hard as he can or the crocodile will drag him into the stream. Then the python coils himself around Golu's stomach and pulls alongside him until Golu's nose is finally freed.

10

What happens to Golu's nose during the tug-of-war with the crocodile?

The crocodile and Golu pull against each other and the nose stretches longer and longer with each pull, growing to five feet before it finally comes free. After Golu cools it in the river for two days it grows cool but does not shrink back.

11

What are the three advantages of the new trunk that the python points out?

First, Golu can hit a fly dead with it — something he could not do with a small nose. Second, he can pluck a large bundle of grass, dust it, and stuff it into his mouth. Third, he can scoop up mud and slap it on his head to cool himself in the heat.

12

Is the PDF of this NCERT chapter free to read?

Yes. The full NCERT Class 7 English An Alien Hand PDF, including Chapter 3 "Golu Grows a Nose", is available free on CBSE PrepMaster. No sign-up or payment is required.

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This is the complete An Alien Hand Chapter 3 as published by NCERT — every diagram, solved example, and exercise included, free. Browse all NCERT Class 7 textbooks.

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