Class 12 English

Chapter 5 — On the Face of It

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Overview

Summary

Chapter 5 of NCERT Class 12 English (Vistas), "On the Face of It", is a one-act play by Susan Hill about a fourteen-year-old boy named Derry, whose face was burned by acid, and an old man named Mr Lamb, who lost a leg in the war and now walks with a tin leg. Their unexpected meeting in Mr Lamb's garden — where Derry had climbed the wall thinking the place was empty — becomes a turning point: Mr Lamb's warmth, openness, and refusal to treat Derry with pity or fear slowly shift Derry's bitter sense of isolation toward a desire to engage with the world.

Derry, a withdrawn fourteen-year-old with one side of his face burned away by acid, climbs the wall into Mr Lamb's garden believing it is empty. Mr Lamb, an old man who lost his leg to a bomb in the war and uses a tin leg, welcomes him without alarm. In their conversation, Derry reveals his deep bitterness — people stare, whisper cruel things, and even his mother kisses only the other side of his face. Mr Lamb gently challenges him: hatred, he says, burns deeper than acid. He tends a garden open to everyone, has no curtains on his windows, and keeps bees he hears "singing". Inspired by Mr Lamb's outlook, Derry defies his mother's warning and races back to the garden — only to find that Mr Lamb has fallen from his ladder while picking crab apples, and Derry weeps over him. The play's central theme is that disability and isolation are as much about others' fear and the sufferer's own withdrawal as about the physical condition itself.

Essentials

Key points & formulas

  1. 01Derry (fourteen years old) has acid burns covering one side of his face; he climbed the garden wall because he thought the place was empty.
  2. 02Mr Lamb lost his leg in the war — children call him 'Lamey-Lamb' — but he says it 'doesn't trouble' him and keeps his gate always open.
  3. 03Mr Lamb tells Derry: 'Acid only burns your face. Hate would do you more harm than any bottle of acid — you can burn yourself away inside.'
  4. 04Mr Lamb tends crab-apple trees, grows weeds alongside flowers ('All life, growing. Same as you and me'), keeps bees he hears 'singing', and makes toffee with honey for neighbourhood children.
  5. 05Derry's mother forbids him to return; Derry insists: 'If I don't go back there, I'll never go anywhere in this world again' — and he runs back.
  6. 06In the final scene, Mr Lamb falls from the ladder while picking crab apples; Derry arrives and weeps, but the decisive act of his returning proves Mr Lamb's influence.
  7. 07The play argues that the deeper wound of disability is the sense of alienation — from others' pity, fear, or avoidance — and that openness and engagement are the only cures.
Questions

Frequently asked questions

01

What is 'On the Face of It' about?

'On the Face of It' is a one-act play by Susan Hill about two people with physical disabilities who meet in a garden. Derry, a fourteen-year-old, has acid burns on one side of his face; Mr Lamb is an old man with a tin leg. Their conversation in Mr Lamb's garden challenges Derry's bitterness and isolation, showing that the real wound of disability is the fear and alienation it generates, not the physical condition alone.

02

Who is Derry in the play?

Derry is a fourteen-year-old boy who had acid burn down one side of his face, which, as he says, 'burned it all away — it ate my face up.' He is withdrawn and defiant, convinced that everyone — even strangers in the street — is afraid of him or pities him. He climbed Mr Lamb's garden wall thinking the place was empty.

03

Who is Mr Lamb and what is his disability?

Mr Lamb is an old man who lost his real leg — 'it got blown off, years back' in the war. He now walks with a tin leg. Local children call him 'Lamey-Lamb', but he says it 'doesn't trouble me'. He lives alone in a large house without curtains, keeps a garden with an always-open gate, grows crab apples, weeds, flowers, and bees, and makes toffee with honey.

04

How do Derry and Mr Lamb differ in how they handle their disabilities?

Derry is bitter and withdrawn. He avoids people because he believes everyone is afraid of him or pities him, and he dwells on a cruel remark he once overheard: 'That's a face only a mother could love.' Mr Lamb, by contrast, shrugs off his tin leg — 'Tin doesn't hurt, boy!' — keeps his gate open to all, and says children still come into his garden even while they shout 'Lamey-Lamb'. He is not afraid of others, so they are not afraid of him.

05

What does Mr Lamb say about hate and acid?

When Derry says there are people he hates, Mr Lamb replies: 'That'd do you more harm than any bottle of acid. Acid only burns your face.' He then adds: 'Like a bomb only blew up my leg. There's worse things can happen. You can burn yourself away inside.' He is warning Derry that inward hatred is more destructive than the outward injury.

06

Why does Mr Lamb grow weeds in his garden?

Mr Lamb points to a patch of weeds and asks: 'Why is one green, growing plant called a weed and another a flower? Where's the difference? It's all life, growing. Same as you and me.' The weeds represent his philosophy of acceptance — everything has value; the labels 'beautiful' or 'ugly', 'weed' or 'flower', are imposed by others and do not reflect the underlying worth of what grows.

07

What is the significance of the open gate in the play?

Mr Lamb repeatedly says 'The gate's always open. All welcome.' The open gate symbolises his attitude toward people: he imposes no conditions, asks for no particulars, and considers everyone a friend. Derry had climbed the wall rather than come through the gate, suggesting his habit of entering the world by a hidden, anxious route rather than openly.

08

What story does Mr Lamb tell Derry about the man who locked himself in a room?

Mr Lamb tells Derry about a man who was afraid of everything — buses, germs, a donkey's kick, lightning, love, even people laughing at him — so he locked himself in his room and stayed in bed. Eventually, 'a picture fell off the wall on to his head and killed him.' Derry laughs at this. Mr Lamb's point is that avoiding life does not protect you from it; isolation solves nothing.

09

Why does Derry defy his mother and return to Mr Lamb's garden?

Derry's mother warns him not to go back, but Derry insists: 'Things that matter. Things nobody else has ever said. Things I want to think about.' When she tells him to stay, he replies: 'If I don't go back there, I'll never go anywhere in this world again.' He slams the door and runs back, saying: 'I want the world... I want it.' Mr Lamb's attitude has reawakened his desire to engage with life.

10

How does the play end and what is the significance of the ending?

In Scene Three, Mr Lamb is picking crab apples from a ladder when it falls and he crashes to the ground. Derry arrives — having kept his promise — to find Mr Lamb fallen and silent. He kneels beside him, saying 'I came back. Lamey-Lamb. I did come back.' Derry begins to weep. The ending is bittersweet: Mr Lamb had privately doubted Derry would return ('They never do, though'), yet Derry does return. The act of returning is itself a transformation — Derry has overcome his isolation.

11

What is the central theme of 'On the Face of It'?

The play explores disability, isolation, and acceptance. Its central argument is that the real suffering of a disability is not the physical condition but the alienation it produces — from others' pity, fear, or avoidance, and from the sufferer's own withdrawal. Mr Lamb models a way of living that is open, curious, and unafraid; Derry's journey is from bitterness and seclusion toward that openness.

12

Is the NCERT PDF of Class 12 English Vistas free to download?

Yes. The NCERT Class 12 English Vistas PDF, including Chapter 5 'On the Face of It', is available for free on CBSE PrepMaster (cbseprepmaster.com). No sign-up or subscription is required — you can read or download it directly.

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